M3   GENE AND CELL DOPING

ALL TIMES

All prohibited methods in this class are non-Specified except methods in M2.2. which are Specified Methods.

The following, with the potential to enhance sport performance, are prohibited:

M3.1. The use of nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogues that may alter genome sequences and/ or alter gene expression by any mechanism. This includes but is not limited to gene editing, gene silencing and gene transfer technologies.

M3.2. The use of normal or genetically modified cells